Blog from Solitude
Dear Readers,
I am back from the Bolivian countryside. Thank you for the many comments in my absence. Perhaps you would like me to leave more often. I thought of you while I was gone. I wrote you the following. Enjoy it or hate it, your choice.
One quick response to a question raised in the comments section while I was away. Yes, I have taken an economics class. Thank you for asking.
Jim
---------------------------------------------------
Greetings from the middle of the Bolivian nowhere.
I sit in a tiny Quechua Indian village tucked away in a hidden valley three hours from Cochabamba. I've been coming here since 1991, for many and varied reasons. The first time that I came here I helped our friend Sister Lourdes cart a box of hot, pissed off bees from the city. She liked to make honey. Too bad the net around the hive tore when we were carrying it across the river.
That same year I backpacked four hours to come here with my wife to celebrate our first wedding anniversary. We hitchhiked out atop a truckload of granite from a quarry a few villages away. Two gringos sitting on top of a truckload of big rocks. No, that didn't attract any attention at all. Then we all came here in 1995 when we adopted our son and wanted a sane place to try out being a new family. And so on and so on…
This week I have come all by myself to this gathering of adobe houses, sheep, goats, humble farmers, and gentle weavers. By myself but with my wonderful dog Simone. I'll be here for five days, a retreat to see if I really can write this novel that has been filling my mind and a half dozen file folders for a decade. Here's a little day by day account of what it is like to be out here alone for five days. If somewhere in the middle of it I go slightly mad, please be so kind to excuse me.
Day One
An Australian friend of mine told me yesterday that she could never spend five days by herself, that she would drive herself crazy. Hey, I can drive myself crazy at home. Usually it is over such important questions as, which of the two pairs of sneakers that I own I should wear that day (I only wear sneakers). At least here I won't drive anyone else crazy, like over the fact that I am reliably late for everything I ever do. I have tried to explain to people that I have my own time zone but no one buys it.
Simone and I spent most of the day getting here, driven here by a man with a rickety Nissan for hire and no apparent fear of driving along washed out gravel roads on the ridges of cliffs. At dusk Simone and I found a break in a thundershower and took a long walk through the village (annoying all goats along the way) and to a spot where you can see the whole panorama of this spectacular Andean valley.
I tried rewriting the opening of my novel for an hour or so, with little satisfaction. Maybe I'll post it here at week's end so the people who dislike my political views can also dislike my feeble attempts at fiction as well. We have so few opportunities in life to bring people genuine satisfaction, seems like I owe it to them, no?
Day Two
I am taking a break from the painful task of pruning and editing the weed patch that is my attempted novel. Sitting outside of the tiny 11'x7' room that is my temporary home here, I can see across the dry river to the hillside across the way. A woman who looks like a white and pink dot in the distance is sitting weaving at an old, primitive loom propped up against the front of her brown adobe house with its thatched roof. She is my nearest neighbor here. I can see the family's small supply of clothing stretched out across what looks like a pile of sticks, left to dry in the sun. A half dozen chickens are running around the laundry pile. I don't think that any of the clothes actually belong to the chickens. I haven't been out here that long.
Day Three
The only clock here in the countryside is the one that rises in the east and sinks in the west. People here know its rhythms and order their life accordingly. For the second day I was witness to the morning rush hour here. An old woman with a dingy white felt hat and a wide brown skirt was menacing her goats with a tree branch as they strolled past my door. She was trying to persuade them off to some pasture where they could spend the day eating.
I think a lot of people would like to do that, spend the day eating.
Simone and I also ran into a large black and white cow on one of our walks, attended by a small girl walking behind it. The dog and I both agreed that large cows have right-a-way.
We've taken to ending each day here with a long walk at sunset up to one peak or another. Today we got a late start and by the time we reached our destination dusk was making the rocky trails hard to see, with at least another forty minutes ahead of us for the walk back. Concerned farmers and short women carrying drop spindles seemed to pop out of nowhere on the path back, warning us (my dog and I) that it was too late to walk. We had offended, it seemed, their sense of timing with the sun. Thanks to an early, bright moon, we survived.
Don't ask about the novel. Simply put (and I believe this is a literary term), it sucks. And chewing coca leaves while writing, I might add, while perhaps making one slightly more alert, does not make the quality of the writing any better.
Day Four
I had a visit this afternoon from my friend Lucio. He lives here in this village with his wife Fresca. Fresca is one of the community’s best weavers. They have three children. On some Christmases they come to our house for dinner. Lucio told me a story that says a lot about what is going on in Bolivia right now.
Lucio's oldest daughter, Marina, is twelve. She doesn't live here any more. The local school stops at the fifth grade. To go on any farther she had to move three hours away to the city to live with an uncle. Her father visits her every two weeks or so. She comes home during the long breaks for Christmas and summer. That's it. She is twelve and that is the contact she has now with her parents and her two younger siblings. This year her brother is finishing fifth grade. Next year he'll be in the same boat.
So the family is thinking of leaving for the city, thinking of leaving the land that their families have tilled and lived on for generations. What else can they do to keep their family together? Five families have already left this tiny community this year for the same reason. In ten years who will still live here? Anyone? All for the lack of some classrooms and a steady commitment by the government to send teachers here.
Welcome to Bolivia. This is why the cities are expanding. Life in the rural parts of the country is slowly becoming economically unsustainable.
The cities aren't doing much better. There, families are looking for ways to send their more ambitious children abroad. Spain is the favored destination now. Easy to get in with a tourist visa. You speak the language. Less hostile in general than the USA and more economic opportunity than Argentina. Barcelona is becoming a Bolivian colony I hear. Sounds fair to me, from a historical point of view.
Families leave the countryside for the city, for lack of schools and work. Bolivians leave the cities to seek their fortunes abroad. Families get left in the dust. Economics at work. If Bolivia loses its rural life, as it may well in the next generation if nothing is done, it won’t just be Bolivia that will be the loser, it will be all of us. Maybe we need an Endangered Species act for Ways of Life.
In other local news, the event of my getting lost last night seems to be the lead story here. At least, I am told, it was at a community meeting this morning. "Some gringo with a black dog was wandering around last night in the dark," it was reported. I apparently was forgiven when people figured out it was the same gringo who brought Christmas presents for the children last year. Good thing we did that.
Tonight Simone is insisting that we leave earlier and take a clearer trail. Sometimes dogs know best.
Day Five
My blue canvass bag is packed. In an hour or so I leave. As soon as my ride comes. The iffy Nissan. I will miss being in this place, a lot. But I also know that it is time to go home. This morning I heard one of the local goats having her say and I thought it was a cell phone ringing. Yup, time to go back to the city.
For those of you concerned about such matters, Simone had a lovely time. She got in many fine naps and a half dozen solid hikes. These, besides food, are her two favorite things.
Oh right, the novel. Well I have about seventy pages down. Some if it is awful. Some of it might actually be good. This, of course, is what editing is for. Below is a snippet from the start. All comments welcome.
I promise to be relatively back to normal here next week and writing things of a more sane, albeit, perhaps more boring nature.
---------------------------------------------
BORDER CROSSINGS
Thomas McDermott was the only passenger still awake. Thomas McDermott and a tiny nun with dark hair ten rows back who was knitting away calmly at something unidentifiable under the faint beam of an overhead light. Sitting alone near the front, under an overhead light of his own, Thomas was writing carefully in a small journal bound in black cloth. The darkened cabin flickered in shades of pale blue from a movie that no one was watching. It was a film that Thomas had just seen a few weeks earlier, a Hollywood epic about a union soldier after the civil war who “went native” and joined an Indian tribe.
All around him the others were asleep, wrapped up tight in red polyester airline blankets, their heads at odd angles. Children collapsed against parents, wives against husbands, lovers against lovers. In the first class cabin just a few rows ahead a mountainous man with wisps of black hair strung sideways across his bald head was snoring so loud that he seemed to be competing with the jet engines. His roaring, combined with the red blanket wrapped around his huge frame, gave him the appearance of a small volcano.
As he leaned over to write, Thomas ran his left hand through the youthful mop of red hair that kept falling in front of his eyes. He had no desire to join any of them in sleeping. He had too much on his mind to sleep. And Thomas, of all people, was not going to snooze his way through what was going to happen, he calculated, in just about an hour.
Since he was small he had always had a fixation with the imaginary lines on the earth that one finds only on maps and globes. When he was eight his mother drove Thomas and his older sister Julie six hours through the California and Nevada deserts to visit Hoover Dam. Its massive curved concrete face had won it the distinction of being one of the great "man-made wonders of the world". As much as Thomas enjoyed rolling marbles down the steep slope and watching them disappear into the Colorado River below (his mother’s idea) what he loved far more was standing atop the great dam’s center with one foot planted in Nevada and the other in Arizona. After a half an hour of straddling across two states his sister and mother finally had to pull him back to the car.
That was before. Before he blew his life as he knew it to smithereens with a three-minute phone conversation.
Tonight Thomas was going to make his first crossing of another imaginary line on the map, the one that divided the planet into north and south, a line that would separate Thomas from everywhere he had lived and everyone he had known. On the other side all he had was a name and a phone number.
I am back from the Bolivian countryside. Thank you for the many comments in my absence. Perhaps you would like me to leave more often. I thought of you while I was gone. I wrote you the following. Enjoy it or hate it, your choice.
One quick response to a question raised in the comments section while I was away. Yes, I have taken an economics class. Thank you for asking.
Jim
---------------------------------------------------
Greetings from the middle of the Bolivian nowhere.
I sit in a tiny Quechua Indian village tucked away in a hidden valley three hours from Cochabamba. I've been coming here since 1991, for many and varied reasons. The first time that I came here I helped our friend Sister Lourdes cart a box of hot, pissed off bees from the city. She liked to make honey. Too bad the net around the hive tore when we were carrying it across the river.
That same year I backpacked four hours to come here with my wife to celebrate our first wedding anniversary. We hitchhiked out atop a truckload of granite from a quarry a few villages away. Two gringos sitting on top of a truckload of big rocks. No, that didn't attract any attention at all. Then we all came here in 1995 when we adopted our son and wanted a sane place to try out being a new family. And so on and so on…
This week I have come all by myself to this gathering of adobe houses, sheep, goats, humble farmers, and gentle weavers. By myself but with my wonderful dog Simone. I'll be here for five days, a retreat to see if I really can write this novel that has been filling my mind and a half dozen file folders for a decade. Here's a little day by day account of what it is like to be out here alone for five days. If somewhere in the middle of it I go slightly mad, please be so kind to excuse me.
Day One
An Australian friend of mine told me yesterday that she could never spend five days by herself, that she would drive herself crazy. Hey, I can drive myself crazy at home. Usually it is over such important questions as, which of the two pairs of sneakers that I own I should wear that day (I only wear sneakers). At least here I won't drive anyone else crazy, like over the fact that I am reliably late for everything I ever do. I have tried to explain to people that I have my own time zone but no one buys it.
Simone and I spent most of the day getting here, driven here by a man with a rickety Nissan for hire and no apparent fear of driving along washed out gravel roads on the ridges of cliffs. At dusk Simone and I found a break in a thundershower and took a long walk through the village (annoying all goats along the way) and to a spot where you can see the whole panorama of this spectacular Andean valley.
I tried rewriting the opening of my novel for an hour or so, with little satisfaction. Maybe I'll post it here at week's end so the people who dislike my political views can also dislike my feeble attempts at fiction as well. We have so few opportunities in life to bring people genuine satisfaction, seems like I owe it to them, no?
Day Two
I am taking a break from the painful task of pruning and editing the weed patch that is my attempted novel. Sitting outside of the tiny 11'x7' room that is my temporary home here, I can see across the dry river to the hillside across the way. A woman who looks like a white and pink dot in the distance is sitting weaving at an old, primitive loom propped up against the front of her brown adobe house with its thatched roof. She is my nearest neighbor here. I can see the family's small supply of clothing stretched out across what looks like a pile of sticks, left to dry in the sun. A half dozen chickens are running around the laundry pile. I don't think that any of the clothes actually belong to the chickens. I haven't been out here that long.
Day Three
The only clock here in the countryside is the one that rises in the east and sinks in the west. People here know its rhythms and order their life accordingly. For the second day I was witness to the morning rush hour here. An old woman with a dingy white felt hat and a wide brown skirt was menacing her goats with a tree branch as they strolled past my door. She was trying to persuade them off to some pasture where they could spend the day eating.
I think a lot of people would like to do that, spend the day eating.
Simone and I also ran into a large black and white cow on one of our walks, attended by a small girl walking behind it. The dog and I both agreed that large cows have right-a-way.
We've taken to ending each day here with a long walk at sunset up to one peak or another. Today we got a late start and by the time we reached our destination dusk was making the rocky trails hard to see, with at least another forty minutes ahead of us for the walk back. Concerned farmers and short women carrying drop spindles seemed to pop out of nowhere on the path back, warning us (my dog and I) that it was too late to walk. We had offended, it seemed, their sense of timing with the sun. Thanks to an early, bright moon, we survived.
Don't ask about the novel. Simply put (and I believe this is a literary term), it sucks. And chewing coca leaves while writing, I might add, while perhaps making one slightly more alert, does not make the quality of the writing any better.
Day Four
I had a visit this afternoon from my friend Lucio. He lives here in this village with his wife Fresca. Fresca is one of the community’s best weavers. They have three children. On some Christmases they come to our house for dinner. Lucio told me a story that says a lot about what is going on in Bolivia right now.
Lucio's oldest daughter, Marina, is twelve. She doesn't live here any more. The local school stops at the fifth grade. To go on any farther she had to move three hours away to the city to live with an uncle. Her father visits her every two weeks or so. She comes home during the long breaks for Christmas and summer. That's it. She is twelve and that is the contact she has now with her parents and her two younger siblings. This year her brother is finishing fifth grade. Next year he'll be in the same boat.
So the family is thinking of leaving for the city, thinking of leaving the land that their families have tilled and lived on for generations. What else can they do to keep their family together? Five families have already left this tiny community this year for the same reason. In ten years who will still live here? Anyone? All for the lack of some classrooms and a steady commitment by the government to send teachers here.
Welcome to Bolivia. This is why the cities are expanding. Life in the rural parts of the country is slowly becoming economically unsustainable.
The cities aren't doing much better. There, families are looking for ways to send their more ambitious children abroad. Spain is the favored destination now. Easy to get in with a tourist visa. You speak the language. Less hostile in general than the USA and more economic opportunity than Argentina. Barcelona is becoming a Bolivian colony I hear. Sounds fair to me, from a historical point of view.
Families leave the countryside for the city, for lack of schools and work. Bolivians leave the cities to seek their fortunes abroad. Families get left in the dust. Economics at work. If Bolivia loses its rural life, as it may well in the next generation if nothing is done, it won’t just be Bolivia that will be the loser, it will be all of us. Maybe we need an Endangered Species act for Ways of Life.
In other local news, the event of my getting lost last night seems to be the lead story here. At least, I am told, it was at a community meeting this morning. "Some gringo with a black dog was wandering around last night in the dark," it was reported. I apparently was forgiven when people figured out it was the same gringo who brought Christmas presents for the children last year. Good thing we did that.
Tonight Simone is insisting that we leave earlier and take a clearer trail. Sometimes dogs know best.
Day Five
My blue canvass bag is packed. In an hour or so I leave. As soon as my ride comes. The iffy Nissan. I will miss being in this place, a lot. But I also know that it is time to go home. This morning I heard one of the local goats having her say and I thought it was a cell phone ringing. Yup, time to go back to the city.
For those of you concerned about such matters, Simone had a lovely time. She got in many fine naps and a half dozen solid hikes. These, besides food, are her two favorite things.
Oh right, the novel. Well I have about seventy pages down. Some if it is awful. Some of it might actually be good. This, of course, is what editing is for. Below is a snippet from the start. All comments welcome.
I promise to be relatively back to normal here next week and writing things of a more sane, albeit, perhaps more boring nature.
---------------------------------------------
BORDER CROSSINGS
Thomas McDermott was the only passenger still awake. Thomas McDermott and a tiny nun with dark hair ten rows back who was knitting away calmly at something unidentifiable under the faint beam of an overhead light. Sitting alone near the front, under an overhead light of his own, Thomas was writing carefully in a small journal bound in black cloth. The darkened cabin flickered in shades of pale blue from a movie that no one was watching. It was a film that Thomas had just seen a few weeks earlier, a Hollywood epic about a union soldier after the civil war who “went native” and joined an Indian tribe.
All around him the others were asleep, wrapped up tight in red polyester airline blankets, their heads at odd angles. Children collapsed against parents, wives against husbands, lovers against lovers. In the first class cabin just a few rows ahead a mountainous man with wisps of black hair strung sideways across his bald head was snoring so loud that he seemed to be competing with the jet engines. His roaring, combined with the red blanket wrapped around his huge frame, gave him the appearance of a small volcano.
As he leaned over to write, Thomas ran his left hand through the youthful mop of red hair that kept falling in front of his eyes. He had no desire to join any of them in sleeping. He had too much on his mind to sleep. And Thomas, of all people, was not going to snooze his way through what was going to happen, he calculated, in just about an hour.
Since he was small he had always had a fixation with the imaginary lines on the earth that one finds only on maps and globes. When he was eight his mother drove Thomas and his older sister Julie six hours through the California and Nevada deserts to visit Hoover Dam. Its massive curved concrete face had won it the distinction of being one of the great "man-made wonders of the world". As much as Thomas enjoyed rolling marbles down the steep slope and watching them disappear into the Colorado River below (his mother’s idea) what he loved far more was standing atop the great dam’s center with one foot planted in Nevada and the other in Arizona. After a half an hour of straddling across two states his sister and mother finally had to pull him back to the car.
That was before. Before he blew his life as he knew it to smithereens with a three-minute phone conversation.
Tonight Thomas was going to make his first crossing of another imaginary line on the map, the one that divided the planet into north and south, a line that would separate Thomas from everywhere he had lived and everyone he had known. On the other side all he had was a name and a phone number.

The Democracy Center, based in Cochabamba Bolivia and San Francisco California, works globally to advance human rights through a combination of investigation and reporting, training citizens in the art of public advocacy, and organizing international citizen campaigns. If you like the Blog, consider becoming a subscriber to The Democracy Center's free e-newsletter by sending us an email at 
17 Comments:
Marxist economics classes don't count, Jim. ;P
Was it normal economics?
Unfortunately those were all full when I was at Harvard. I think the Republican kids filled them up. I had to take the regular kind.
Thanks for asking.
Ah... the report of your 5 day retreat takes me back to my old Peace Corps days. Days full of hikes, and valleys, and smiles of greeting on the dirt path and Thoreau's Walden in my pocket.
Yesterday while walking across campus to turn in my metaphysics paper, my mind full of premises and entailments, I suddenly caught something in the air that reminded me of Bolivia. The sense of disconnect between my current reality and the reality I used to know was so strong I thought I might fall down right there - into two pieces.
I appreciate your posts Jim. Don't forget to update us in the U.S. about your thoughts on the upcoming elections. Keep on truckin' and don't let the naysayers get you down. After all if we want to think in terms of class, who is using the internet in Bolivia anyway?
Many years ago, as a nontraditional college student (just means older), I took a required writing course. In it I made a discovery, one that is still interesting to me. That fiction writing is not just constructed wholly from imagination but is based on ones experiences of life. I think that leads to the best writing.
Now, your description of the depopulation of the Bolivian countryside is heartbreaking.
Not to make any judgement about right or wrong, accuracy or inaccuracy, but just to say look. Somehow that string of phrases or sentances evoked or generated an emotive or emotional response in me. It's just incredible to imagine that that can happen. That's what the best writing does, engages or evokes the reader's emotions, even if it's just very subtlely. That's what will drive reader interest.
This is the kind of (for lack of a better word) ignorant misinformation the author is spreading about Bolivia. So people like the originalexplorer (above) can boast knowledge based on his three week adventure tourism stay in Bolivia and him reading this blog. Much like the rest of the visitors here, for what I have seen in a couple of visits.
As for the economics class. It doesn't count that you were registered, what counts is if you attended regularly or if you were awake and actually paid attention.
And day four is a winner,
Great Jim, it only took you four days to figure out one of many reasons Bolivian rural community is diminishing for decades, not bad for a gringo and a dog; never mind that Lucio had to give you a pointer or two. But, like I am getting use to find in your writings, you one’s again failed to spend the time to inform yourself properly to get the whole picture and simply try to misinform all of us stating, “In ten years who will still live here? Anyone?. All for the lack of some classrooms and a steady commitment by the government to send teachers here”.
Like you, I also like to travel to the Bolivian country side, unlike you, since is part of my job doing it, I get to travel a lot more than you do. I also spend several years of my life, not so long ago, between the Cochabamba’s 3.000 and 5.000 meter mountain and valley zone, I may even had enjoyed the same trails than you enjoyed last week.
Now, some of the things that you did not get, Bolivian government has little power over sending teachers to rural areas; the reason is that the teachers union is so powerful and is headed by only radical communists with Trotskyism thinking, that any intention of any government to improve the way teachers are managed, like for haven’s shake, obligating rural teachers to live in the communities they work, is immediately answered with the typical street protest, road blockage and vandalism. So not only Lucio’s kids are going to school until fifth grade, they are going to school from Tuesday to Thursday, because the good old rural teacher must travel from home to the rural school in Monday and back in Friday, getting pay for the whole week of course. How to fix this problem, by not letting the teacher's Union to do whatever they want to do just because they want to show they have power; fire them, and arrest and prosecute them when needed. As for the union, some controls must be implemented, I think should be by the legislative first and judicial later, so no one can be the head of the teachers union for ever, like it is happening now, the terms should also be restricted to no more than two or three times in a person’s life. That will be a beginning; I have many other interesting ideas that may sound too radical for you.
Finally, you may have not noticed with all that walking and the thin air, but have you ever seen anything that seamed to represent the Bolivian authority in the little town you spent those magnificent five days?; I seriously doubt you did, and that is because the Bolivian government’s authority is only present in those towns over or, at no more than, a half an hour travel from an inter department road, for two reasons; money allocation needed to have their presence and fierce opposition from local, rural, indigenous authorities. They want schools, teachers, water, electricity, fertilizers, etc, etc, from government, for free obviously; but they do not want any kind of controls over them; I am talking about the few leaders of these communities, the ones that have overall control of everybody and everything and where the ones asking who was the weirdo with a dog in the morning community meeting; and yes, you where very smart buying their love with the Christmas presents last year because Lucio may not be important enough in the community to prevent them to sent you to their community jail under their infamous community justice; thinking it better, you could have ended up finishing your novel if they did that to you and let you keep paper an pencil, something you may keep in mint next time you visit them.
So economist Jim, guys like Lucio that do not hold political power in the community, do not have anything better to do to live their home escaping from local anarchy as the other five families did. I also have many ideas on how to fight this problem, for starters, Bolivians, when going to the urns next December, must NOT vote for the political party MAS; that will prevent the moving of anarchy to the rest of the Country and may give us the possibility to return the power to the people in rural Bolivia before they are all gone.
One last thing, next time you travel to Bolivian high altitude valleys, specially if you go in spring like you did now, chose a nice, grassy slope, sit down and let Simone ran away; after a few moments of silence you may be lucky enough to see a condor pass by, a couple of hacks hunting anything that moves on the sky or a farmer plowing the land, not necessarily his, with a couple of giant bulls. If that doesn’t help you inspiring for your novel, you can always try playing rayuela while drinking gallons of chicha with the local community, which will prove more illuminating than chewing coca leaves alone in the night.
Blog from solitude …
It’s not only Bolivia Jim, rural migration to “The Cities” it’s happening the world over for many reasons, in this particular case it’s not for “the lack of some classrooms and a steady commitment by the government to send teachers”… , if you build them and staff them, soon you will have to close them for lack of students. In this case you gave the answer. “Economics at work”, if the community is as poor as you describe it and if there is no hope of making a decent living by hand farming, hand weaving, pasturing goats and raising half dozen chickens then it’s only natural for Lucio and his family to think on leaving for the city. Marina’s need to further her education it’s only hastening their decision to move. I see that Lucio’s family and their neighbors have their own dreams, ambitions and they deserve a chance of a better life. The hard part is the assimilation to city life, and yes, the government, non profit organizations, and any institution that want to help, could do a better job helping new arrivals with temporary shelter, training, and job finding.
Your statement: “Maybe we need an Endangered Species act for Ways of Life”, has shocked me: Why do you think we should condemn bolivian families to poverty, suffering, and stagnation for years to come? To preserve their Way of Life? Think, you are talking about human beings. Thank you.
To the comment above:
Thank you for presuming that families from the countryside want to leave for the city. You are very wise to know what is best for them. Gosh, I guess the only people who stay must be wicked stupid, no?
Wasn't the point here that this family DIDN'T WANT to leave?
To anonymous from anonymous:
Please read carefully.
Don’t take my word. I’m not “presuming that families from the countryside want to leave for the city”. I said, “it’s happening the world over for many reasons …” Please take some of your time to check: National Geographic Society’s Magazine, November 2002, the article by Erla Zwingle “Megacities – The Coming Urban World”. There you will find some interesting data, like:
-“Worldwide, cities gain a million people a week”.
-“However urban life strikes you, cities worldwide have been growing ever more rapidly. Some of this growth has occurred in the developed world-Las Vegas, for example, grew by 83 percent in the nineties. But the most dramatic increase has been in the Third World”.
-“In 1950 there was just one city with a population of more than ten million – New York. In 2015 there will be 21, and the urban areas with populations between five and ten million will shoot from 7 to 37”.
On Lucio and his family, again, don’t take my word. Let’s take Jim’s who is the original source of this story.
Jim said: “So the family is thinking of leaving for the city”.
I said: “it’s only natural for Lucio and his family to think on leaving for the city”.
Thank you.
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