Thursday, August 24, 2006

In the Battle Over Bolivia's State Gas Company, Evo Opts for Political War

The political battle over charges of corruption and/or incompetence in Bolivia's revamped state energy industry has heated up considerably in the last 24 hours. Opponents of the MAS government have finally found an issue which has given them some political traction and President Morales has opted to respond with ramped up rhetoric and a move toward a political war with his opponents in Congress.

As we have written about earlier here on the Blog, serious charges have been leveled against both Bolivia's Energy Minister and the head of the state-owned gas and oil company (YPFB) that the officials violated the law with their approval of a June contract with a Brazilian energy firm, Iberoamérica Trading SRL.

Yesterday in Bolivia's national Senate the two key opposition parties (which together control a one-seat majority) voted to formally censure Energy Minister Andres Soliz, a move that triggered his resignation, with a combative letter charging that MAS opponents were seeking "to return Bolivia to its condition as a semi-colony for the world's centers of power…"

Soon afterwards Morales weighed in, refusing to accept the resignation, and publicly declaring that backers of the censure in the Senate were, "sellouts of the nation, assassins and perpetrators of massacres." MAS backers believe that the censure move is part of a manipulation by foreign oil companies and their Bolivian allies to thwart the reassertion of government control of the nation's gas and oil resources. Good coverage of these events can be found in today's La Paz daily, La Razon.

On the one hand, I haven't seen the actual government audit upon which these charges are based and everyone, even government officials are entitled to be presumed innocent of wrongdoing until proven guilty of it. However, the original source of these charges, Bolivia's Superintendent of Hydrocarbons, Victor Hugo Sainz, is a credible source and it seems unlikely that the whole scandal is just made from thin air.

As I wrote on this Blog a few days ago, Morales and MAS have a political choice to make. If the evidence really does demonstrate incompetence, corruption, or some mix of the two, Morales needs to decide if political loyalty outweighs his commitment to honest and effective government.

It is easy in politics to get caught up in the warfare of it, especially in the charged environment of Bolivia where a nation is seeking to work out deep historic conflicts in the unfamiliar arena of government – as opposed to the streets. It is easy to follow that voice inside that says, "These bastards are not going to get us, they are not going to win." The problem is that sometimes, even if their own intentions are politics of their own, the so-called "bastards" actually have a point. Pretending that they don't only makes things worse.

There is an old rule of politics, familiar to anyone who has had experience in politics dealing with the media. If you have a bad story on your hands, just get it out all at once. Do NOT make it an ongoing story that just stays on the front pages day in and day out. If I were PODEMOS, UN or some other political opponent of the MAS government, looking at this scenario from a purely political standpoint, I would hope and pray that Evo would do exactly what he is doing – giving political shelter to an ally charged with corruption; defending his actions with rhetoric instead of facts; and keeping the best darn attack they have against MAS alive and well, day in and day out.

22 Comments:

Blogger Norman said...

Well, Evo repeatedly proves that he is not a polished diplomat. So far as I've noticed, pretty much every time that anyone opposes a MAS / Evo proposal or appointee, he vilifies them as some sort of enemy of the state. I've mentioned before that while I don't believe that the president has to be an expert in all things, he absolutely must appoint highly qualified cabinet members. Mr. Morales has appointed unqualified political allies in far too many positions. I'm surprised that it's coming to light this quickly, but that only demonstrates just how poorly qualified the individuals are for their assigned posts. I'm not saying that these people are incompetent but that they have been assigned to positions outside their area of expertise. I would expect a serious cabinent shake-up somewhere in the next several months, the sooner the better. Like you say Jim, get it all over with instead of letting it drag on.

6:35 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

The question is why Morales is so adamant about protecting Alvarado? He was willing to crucify Soliz Rada over him, why?

6:54 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Holding on to the ideology can be dangerous, almost demonstrating an addiction to power, a mystification. It kind of reminds me of W's war in Iraq. 1)He does not want to admit it's a mess and 2) is afraid that his cause could be detrimental resulting in more civil conflict.

Jonathan +

1:35 AM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

J+

To the list of similutudes b/w Evo and W, I would add:

3) He stands by his men (Rummy, Brown, et al) despite obvious f*ck*ups

4) If you are not with him, you're aiding and abeting Osama

4:39 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

The opposition may have lost that "political traction" with their more-ethical-than-though attitude. They don't seem to strategize effectively either. On Aug. 4th 3 Congressmembers; Sandra Yañez Eid, (Podemos - any relation to Oscar Eid who had his US visa revoked for narcotraffic ties?), Gustavo Ugarte (MNR) and Gary Joaquín Pereyra (UN) presented sued the gov't seeking to have the Supreme Court declare the "nacionalization decree" unconstitutional. Then they went ahead with the censure fiasco against Soliz. As the government backs up their Energy Minister, now the opposition reneges their people who filed the constitutionality question, which these three will promptly retrieve..."oops, it wasn't really US, as a party but THEM, as pple, THEY're traitors...their heads will roll"

Can the OPPOSITION get any more UNETHICAL nd IMMORAL amidst all this fiasco? They are sucking political energy and rasing raucous nonsense at a time Bolivia needs to present a united front to better negotiate their energy prices with Brazil and other potential partners. Bolivians have been consulted, voted via referendum on the Hydrocarbon issue. They voted for who should carry that out when they chose their President with a historic 54% of the vote. They reiterated their political choice by giving MAS a comfortable majority at the Constitutional Assembly. Which part of that confuses the Opposition? Spelled out it means, Quiroga, Medina and Eid's/Gonis are L.O.S.E.R.S. Lick your wounds and stop barking and biting in the dark already.

7:00 PM  
Anonymous Ben Sacks said...

while I have to agree with several of the posts, including Jim's, I really think this whole situation is odd and not that common all in all. This relates most closely to Bush's refusal to give up Rumsfeld in hopes that he (Bush) not lose supporters of his completely lost idea of the war on terrorism or whatever we're now calling it. This (Evo's screwup), therefore relates to the U.S. Right more than anything else.

But in my eyes, Bolivia's government or other political bodies usually come from the Right if they resemble the U.S. anything, especially the Right. It's the Union Juvenil Cruceno that resembles the KKK more than anything. Or at least the way the government should deal with the problem. Their stunts in Santa Cruz that prevent the usual functioning of the recently revived Bolivian democratic form of protest by attacking members of the COB and countless other fights they've fought against campesinos wishing to place their voice in the face of an elite that would otherwise never admit their existence in Santa Cruz, can only be combatted by a federal police that seek to rid the country of those who simply won't play by the rules.

There's a movie called Mississippi Burning (1988) that depicts Gene Hackman as a federal agent tracking the racist cops connected to and leading the Ku Klux Klan that prevent the daily life of Blacks in a small town of the U.S. south from going smoothly.

The point is that if the Santa Cruz police refuse to protect the rights of people to protest in order to protect an oligarchy (which represent a political minority now that we've seen the results of the AC elections), why should the federal government let them stay in the power that they've grabbed so strongly for too many years?

A funny twist of the issies, I know. But my point is only that quite a lot of attention is being placed on a political connection Bolivia's Left finally has with the U.S. screwing up Right.

This is new.

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